Hexagonal Boron Nitride is 10 Times Stronger Than Graphene

Byadmin

Mar 29, 2023 ,

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Hexagonalboron nitride is a 2-dimensional layered broadband gap insulating material that exhibits good heat resistance, chemical stability, as well as dielectric properties. It is used widely in electronic devices.
Hexagonalboron nitride has a structural similarity to graphene. It is composed of a planar network of atoms interconnected in hexagons. The only difference between graphene and H-BN is that all atoms in graphene are carbon. In HBN, every hexagon contains three nitrogen and three boron molecules.



Graphene has a stronger carbon-carbon bond than H-BN. Both the strength and elastic modulus are comparable, with h-BN slightly lower: graphene has an strength of 130GPa and young’s modulus around 1.0TPa. Meanwhile, H-BN’s strength is 100GPa and modulus is 0.8 TPA.
Graphene is not only strong in mechanical properties but it also has low crack resistance which makes graphene brittle.

British engineer Griffiths published in 1921 a theoretical study on fracture mechanics. This included a description of the failures of brittle materials as well as the relationship between the size cracks and the force necessary to make them grow. Engineers and scientists have used this theory for hundreds of decades to predict and determine the toughness of materials.
Professor Jun Lou at Rice University conducted a 2014 study that showed graphene has a high degree of fracture toughness. He and his team found that when graphene’s stress exceeds the force holding it together cracks will form. The energy difference is released during crack growth.
Due to its structural similarity with graphene H-bn could also be vulnerable. But this is not true.

H-BN was found to be 10 times more ductile that graphene, according to scientists.
Professor Jun Lou, Nanyang Technological University in Singapore and Prof. Hua Jian gao from Rice University found that HBN is 10x stronger than graphene for cracking resistance. This discovery is in direct contradiction to Griffith’s fracture theory. Such anomalies have never before been observed in two-dimensional materials. The Nature article entitled “Intrinsic Toughening in Hexagonal Boron Nitride” published the related research results.

Mechanism of H-BN’s Extraordinary Strength
The team applied stress on the HBN sample using scanning electron microscopes, transmission electron microscopes, and other tools to discover the cause. The mystery was solved after over 1,000 hours of experiments, theoretical analysis and further research.



H-Bn graphene and graphene are structurally identical, but the boron atoms and nitrogen atoms differ. HBN also has an asymmetric arrangement in hexagonal lattice. This is in contrast to graphene’s carbon hexagon. Graphene’s cracks tend to penetrate the hexagonal structure from top-to-bottom, opening the bond like an open zipper. H-BN has a hexagonal structure that is slightly asymmetric, due to the stress contrast of boron with nitrogen. Because of this, cracks can bifurcate and form branches.
The crack that splits means that it’s rotating. To make the crack harder to propagate, this steering crack needs additional energy. H-Bn is more elastic than graphene.

H-BN’s excellent heat resistance and chemical stability have made it an important material for two-dimensional electronic devices and other 2-bit devices. hBN’s toughness makes them an excellent choice for flexible electronic. This is also important for the development and use of flexible 2D materials in two-dimensional electronics.
Future uses for h-BN include electronic textiles that are flexible and electronic skin, as well implantable electronics that can connect directly to the brain.

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